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James Coburn
James Harrison Coburn III〔(New England Historic Genealogical Society ) 〕 (August 31, 1928 – November 18, 2002) was an American actor. He was featured in more than 70 films, largely in action roles, and made 100 television appearances during his 45-year career,〔Allmovie (Biography )〕 ultimately winning an Academy Award in 1997 for his supporting role as Glen Whitehouse in ''Affliction''.
A capable, rough-hewn leading man, his toothy grin and lanky body made him a perfect tough guy in numerous leading and supporting roles in westerns and action films,〔(【引用サイトリンク】Turner Classic Movies">url=http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/245393%7C0/James-Coburn-August-4-.html )〕 such as ''The Magnificent Seven'', ''Hell Is for Heroes'', ''The Great Escape'', ''Charade'', ''Our Man Flint'', ''In Like Flint'', ''Duck, You Sucker!'', and ''Cross of Iron''.
During the late 1960s and early 1970s Coburn cultivated an image synonymous with "cool",〔Rhys, Timothy. "Quintessential Cool". Moviemaker 1999/04/09〕 and along with such contemporaries as Lee Marvin, Steve McQueen, and Charles Bronson became one of the prominent "tough-guy" actors of his day.
==Early life==
Coburn was born on August 31, 1928 in Laurel, Nebraska, the son of James Coburn, Jr. and Milet Johanson; his father was of Scots-Irish ancestry and his mother was an immigrant from Sweden. The elder Coburn had a garage business that was destroyed by the Great Depression.〔(【引用サイトリンク】Turner Classic Movies">title=James Coburn )〕 Coburn himself was raised in Compton, California, where he attended Compton Junior College. In 1950, he enlisted in the United States Army, in which he served as a truck driver and an occasional disc jockey on an Army radio station in Texas. Coburn also narrated Army training films in Mainz, Germany. Coburn attended Los Angeles City College,〔 where he studied acting alongside Jeff Corey and Stella Adler, and later made his stage debut at the La Jolla Playhouse in Herman Melville's ''Billy Budd''. Coburn was selected for a Remington Products razor commercial in which he was able to shave off 11 days of beard growth in less than 60 seconds, while joking that he had more teeth to show on camera than the other 12 candidates for the part.
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